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Opportunities and Limits of Virtual Track Testing in Vehicle Development

Virtual track tests have long played a key role in modern vehicle development, significantly impacting the vehicle's final performance.
Durch Simulationen können Ingenieure Parameter wie Federung, Dämpfung und Aerodynamik anpassen, um das Handling und die Stabilität des Fahrzeugs zu verbessern.

Here’s an overview of the opportunities:


Optimization of Vehicle Dynamics: Through simulations, engineers can fine-tune parameters like suspension, damping, and aerodynamics to improve handling and stability.


Reduced Development Time: Virtual tests allow for quick trials of various designs and setups without needing physical prototypes.

 

Cost Savings: Testing in a virtual environment reduces material and resource costs for physical models.

 

Real-time Feedback: Engineers receive immediate feedback on the effects of their changes, allowing for faster problem-solving and adjustments.

 

Improved Safety: Potential weaknesses can be identified and addressed before the vehicle hits the road.

 

Data Analysis: Insights from virtual tests, such as engine performance, braking behavior, and aerodynamics, help refine vehicle parameters and ensure better real-world performance.

 

Adaptation to Various Track Conditions: Engineers can simulate different track layouts and conditions, ensuring the vehicle performs well across diverse environments.

 

 

While virtual testing offers tremendous benefits, some aspects are hard or impossible to simulate and must be assessed through physical tests:

• Material and Component Behavior (Wear and aging)

• Road-Tire Interaction (Tire wear/grip, tire feedback)

• Human Factors and Driver Experience (Driving feel, comfort, and ergonomics)

• Extreme Weather Conditions (Wind noise, acoustic behavior)

• Complex Interactions Between Systems (Electromagnetic compatibility)

 


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